“Masajid, dargahen, qabristan aur eidgah ko charitable trust ke taur par register karna ek sangin legal galati hogi, kyunki ye inka mazhabi tashakhus aur waqf ke tahat milne wale tahaffuzat ko khatam kar sakta hai.”
— Maulana Dr. Danish Lambe
Masajid, dargahen, qabristan aur eidgah sirf ibadat ke maqamat nahi hain; ye Muslim community ki mazhabi, tehzeebi aur tareekhi shanakht ka bhi hissa hain. In mazhabi maqamat ka sahi legal indraj unke tahaffuz aur mazhabi tashakhus ke liye ahem hai.
Is mazmoon mein hum waqf properties ke legal aur mazhabi pehlu ka jaiza lete hain, aur unka sahi indraj karne ki zarurat ko samajhne ki koshish karte hain.
Waqf Act 1995 ka Tahaffuz aur Ahmiyat
Hindustan mein waqf properties ke tahaffuz ke liye Waqf Act 1995 ko banaya gaya, jo Muslims ki mazhabi aur falahi properties ke intizam ke liye ek nizaam hai. Is act ke mutabiq:
- Waqf ki Taarif:
Har wo property jo mazhabi, falahi ya purani maqsad ke liye waqf ho. - Registration ka Amal:
Har waqf property ka state waqf board mein indraj laazmi hai. - Tahaffuz:
Waqf board ka farz hai ke ye properties illegal qabze aur ghalat istemal se mehfooz rahein.
Musalmanon ko apne mazhabi idaron ke tahaffuz ke liye qanooni mashwara hasil karna, masharti shaoor paida karna aur Waqf Board ke zariye apni jayedadon ka indraj karwana zaroori hai taake inka tahaffuz aur mazhabi shanakht barqarar rahe.
Charitable Trust aur Mazhabi Institutions ka Farq
Kayi log masajid aur dargahon ko charitable trust ke zariye register karne ka mashwara dete hain, jo ek ghalati hai. Iske kuch pehlu ye hain:
- Mazhabi Shanakht ka Khatra / Nuqsaan :
Charitable trust ke neeche register hone par in maqamat ki mazhabi pehchan khatam ho sakti hai. Ye maqamat ek aam falahi qism ke daire mein aa jate hain jo Islamic laws se mutabiq nahi hote. - Tahaffuzat se Mehroomi:
Waqf Act ke zariye milne wale legal rights aur tahaffuz khatam ho sakte hain. - Galat Maqsad ke Liye Istemaal:
Charitable trust laws relaxed hote hain, jo in properties ka ghalat ya commercial maqsad ke liye istemal hone ka risk barhate hain.
Madaris aur Taleemi Idaray
Madaris aur taleemi idaron ka maamla mukhtalif hai. Taleemi zariye ke tor par unka charitable trust ke neeche indraj ho sakta hai, lekin:
- Madaris ka Islami Maqsad:
Madaris apni asli islami taleem aur maqasid ko barqarar rakhein. - Management ka Islami Usoolon Par Amal:
Taleemi institutions ke management mein bhi deen aur mazhab ke ahkamat ko shamil karna zaruri hai.
Madaris ko taleemi ya Charitable Trust ke tehat register karna qabil-e-qabool hai, lekin masajid, dargahen aur qabristan jaise mazhabi idaron ko sirf Waqf category mein register karna hi munasib hai.
Aini Tahaffuzat aur Hindustani Aain
Hindustani aain Muslims ko apne mazhabi institutions ke intizam ka pura haq deta hai.
- Article 25:
Har shakhs ko apne mazhab par amal karne, uski tabligh karne aur apni zindagi us mutabiq basar karne ka haq hai. - Article 26(b):
Har mazhabi firqa apne mazhabi institutions banane aur unka intizam karne ka haq rakhta hai.
Bharti Aain ke Article 25 aur 26 musalmanon ko apne mazhabi idaray qaim karne aur inka intizam karne ka mukammal haq deta hai, jise ghalat registration ke zariye mehdood nahi kiya ja sakta.
Masharti aur Qanooni Shaoor ki Zarurat
Musalmanon ki ek badi tadaad apne mazhabi idaron ki registration ke amal aur qanooni paicheedgiyon se la-ilm hai. Is la-ilmi ka faida uthate hue baaz afraad ya tanzeemen in jayedadon ka ghalat istemal kar sakti hain.
Ulama-e-Karam, wakala, aur samaji rehnuma is baat ko yaqini banayein ke awaam ko in idaron ki qanooni haisiyat aur registration ke durust tareeqe ke baare mein aagah kiya jaye.
Bain-ul-Aqwami Tanazur
Doosre mumalik jaise Saudi Arabia, Turkey, aur dusre Muslim mumalik mein mazhabi idaron ke tahaffuz ke liye sakht qawaneen mojood hain. Hindustani Musalmanon ko in mumalik ke nizaam se seekhna chahiye aur apni jayedadon ke tahaffuz ke liye qanooni islahat ka mutalba karna chahiye.
Waqf Board ki Karkardagi aur Islahat
Waqf Board ko apni zimmedariyon ko behtareen tareeqe se nibhanay ki zarurat hai:
- Jayedadon ke records ko digital banana.
- Ghair-qanooni qabze aur tanaza’at ko jaldi se jaldi hal karna.
- Shafafiyat aur ehtesaab ko yaqini banana taake awaam ka bharosa بحال ho sake.
Ahem Nuqaat: Registration ke liye Rahnuma Usool
- Masajid, Dargahen, Qabristan, aur Eidgahen:
- Sirf Waqf Act ke tahat register karein.
- Charitable Trust ya Society Act ke tahat registration se اجتناب karein.
- Madaris:
- Taleemi idaron ke zamaray mein register karein, lekin deen aur mazhabi tashakhus ka tahaffuz yaqini banayein.
- Qanooni Mashwara:
- Kisi bhi qism ki registration se pehle maharin se mashwara karein taa ke koi qanooni paicheedgi na ho.
Ikhtitami Khulasah
Musalmanon ke mazhabi idare unki deeni, tehzeebi, aur tareekhi shanakht ka ek ahem hissa hain. Inki registration ke maamle mein ghaflat ya laparwahi sirf in idaron ke nuqsan ka sabab banegi, balke aindah nasal ke liye bhi khatrey paida karegi.
Isliye zaroori hai ke masajid, dargahen, qabristan aur eidgahen ko sirf Waqf Act ke tahat register kiya jaye taa ke inka tahaffuz yaqini banaya ja sake aur inka mazhabi tashakhus barqarar rahe.
Musalmanon ki zimmedari hai ke wo apni jayedadon ki hifazat ke liye hoshiyaar rahein aur durust qanooni rasta ikhtiyar karein, kyunki ye idare unke imaan aur virsa ki alamat hain.